Bend Allowance (BA) – The amount of added to the sum of the two leg lengths to obtain the flat pattern length.
![Bend Allowance (BA)](images/technical-data/formula/1.jpg)
Bend Deduction (BD) – The amount removed from the sum of the two flange lengths to obtain a flat pattern.
![Bend Deduction (BD)](images/technical-data/formula/2.jpg)
K-Factor (K) – The ratio of the position of the Neutral Axis to the Material Thickness.
![K-Factor (K)](images/technical-data/formula/3.jpg)
Outside Setback (OSSB) – Distance between the outside tangent points and the apex of the outside mold lines.
![Outside Setback (OSSB)](images/technical-data/formula/4.jpg)
Inside Setback (ISSB) – Distance between the inside tangent points and the apex of the inside mold lines.
![Inside Setback (ISSB)](images/technical-data/formula/5.jpg)
Outside Offset (OSOS) – The measurement from the surface of the outside radius to the apex of the outside mold lines. When calculating the outside offset use the included bend angle.
![Outside Offset (OSOS)](images/technical-data/formula/6.jpg)
Inside Offset (ISOS) – Distance between the inside mold lines and the bend line.
![Inside Offset (ISOS)](images/technical-data/formula/7.jpg)
Inside Through the Material (ISTM) – The distance between the outside and inside mold lines.
![Inside Through the Material (ISTM)](images/technical-data/formula/8.jpg)
Inside Shift (ISS) – Distance between the outside mold lines and the bend line.
![Inside Shift (ISS)](images/technical-data/formula/9.jpg)